How to differentiate artifacts in microscopy

A lot of structures appear like parasites but aren’t. In microscopy, artifacts and confusers are two categories of structures that are most often present in stool and blood samples. Stool objects and confusers may be triggered by disease mechanisms, medications, and/or eating patterns. It may be perplexing to see free-living …

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Microscopic analysis of urine sediment

All of the stable materials suspended in the urine are referred to as “urine sediment.” Microscopic analysis of urine sediment is useful to rule out kidney and urinary tract disease. Microscopic examination of such observations can contribute to the interpretation of faulty physical and chemical tests. The epithelium, liver, lower …

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